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• Balancing chemical equations for the reaction of acids. • Identification of the acid and base needed to make different salts. • Candidates should have experience of acid-base titrations with different indicators. Guidance: • Bases which are not hydroxides, such as ammonia, soluble carbonates and hydrogen carbonates should be covered.
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Preview and Download !Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and pH Get your thinking caps strapped on! pH Scale • pH Scale: a relative scale showing the strength of acids or bases, based on the concentration of the H+ ions in solution • pH = -log[H+] • For Water: – pH = -log(1.011 x 10-7) – pH = 7 ...
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Preview and Download !Write the formulas of the following acids and bases: 99) hydrobromic acid HBr 100)hydrofluoric acid HF 101) carbonic acid H2CO3 102) lithium hydroxide LiOH 103) nitrous acid HNO2 104) cobalt (II) hydroxide Co(OH)2 105) sulfuric acid H2SO4 106) beryllium hydroxide Be(OH)2.
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Preview and Download !4 Worksheet: Acids and bases. 2.1 Write a balanced equation for the reaction between nitric acid and water and indicate the conjugated acid-base pairs. 2.4 25 cm3 water is added tot 75 cm3 of a 0,13 mol·dm−3 sulphuric acid solution. Calculate the concentration of the diluted solution. 2.5 Calculate the mass of NaOH that must be dissolved in ...
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Preview and Download !Topic: Acids, bases and neutrals. (Notes) 1. Introduction Materials can be classified according to whether they are: Acid Base, or Neutral (neither acid or base) An acid is a chemical substance that forms hydrogen ions (protons) in a solution. A base is a chemical substance that forms hydroxide ions in a solution.
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Preview and Download !By mixing acids with bases, crystals are formed. Question 2: Please Fill In The Blanks Arrange the following substances from the most acidic to the least acidic: The most acidic is (1), followed by (2) and then (3). The least acidic is (4). Possible Answers: pool acid dishwashing liquid lemon juice I cooking oil 2 marks 8 marks
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Preview and Download !Bases taste bitter, are slippery to the touch and turn red litmus paper blue. An example of a base is NaOH or sodium hydroxide. Lesson Checkpoint: What are the two names for the substance that turns red litmus paper blue? Common Uses of Acids and Bases . Acids and bases have many uses. Acids can be used to clean brick and metal and are an ...
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Preview and Download !1.1 Acids feel squeaky and bases have a slimy, soapy feel. 1.2 Acids taste sharp and sour. Bases taste bitter. Question 2 2.1 Arrhenius’ theory: Acids are substances that ionise in solution to produce H+ ions (and ultimately H 3 O + ions). Bases are substances that dissociate in solution to produce OH-ions. 2.2 Brønsted - Lowry theory:
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Preview and Download !TASK 4 – pH of mixtures of strong acids and strong bases 1 Calculate the pH of the solution formed when 20 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm-3 HNO 3 is added to 30 cm3 of 0.050 mol dm-3 KOH. 2 Calculate the pH of the solution formed when 25 cm3 of 0.150 mol dm-3 H KOH. . . . KOH.
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Preview and Download !• Weak acids and bases • Weak acids and bases partially ionize in water and produce pH values which are closer to the middle of the pH scale • Weak acids include organic acids such as ethanoic acid, CH 3COOH and weak bases include aqueous ammonia • For both weak acids and bases, there is usually an equilibrium set-up between the
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